炮控系统性能试验中角位移量的几种测量方法

炮控分系统是主战坦克等地面攻坚武器系统的重要组成部分,在坦克全系统定型试验前,必须进行分系统的试验测试。国内目前使用的测试方法和测量设备还停在五六十年代的水平,为适应主战坦克武器系统的发展,必须研制一套测量精度高、自动化程度强的测量设备。介绍了以计算机为中心构建的炮控性能参数测试系统的组成与工作原理,讨论了炮控系统性能试验中利用CCD传感器与坐标靶、PSD传感器与电子靶、点光源与CCD传感器、激光(光纤)陀螺传感器或电测法进行角位移量测量的几种方法。     

Nonparametric estimation of some quantities of interest from renewal theory

In this paper, confidence intervals are given for two quantities of importance related to renewal processes. For each quantity, two confidence intervals are discussed. One confidence interval is given for general, all‐purpose use. Another confidence interval is given which is easier to compute, but not of general use. The case where data are subject to right censorship is also considered. Some numerical comparisons are made. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 638–649, 2003.     

二代光点式坦克火控系统的校准操作

通过分析坦克射击准备误差因素的地位变化情况,得出了火控系统的校准误差是影响首发命中关键因素的结论。在此基础上,重点阐述了二代光点式坦克火控系统的校准操作程序和方法,以满足部队科技练兵的需要。     

耐久性及其在装备研制中的应用

机械产品在武器装备中占有较大的比例，机械产品的故障，有很多是由于疲劳、磨损、腐蚀、老化等渐变性的耗损过程造成的，寿命是机械产品可靠性中的重要问题。耐久性的提出为解决机械产品与寿命有关的问题提供了方法和工具。通过探讨耐久性的定义、极限状态、耐久性参数、耐久性分配与预计等有关耐久性的基本问题，给出了耐久性分配与预计的工程实例。     

Competing with channel partners: Supply chain conflict when retailers introduce store brands

Private‐label products are of increasing importance in many retail categories. While national‐brand products are designed by the manufacturer and sold by the retailer, the positioning of store‐brand products is under the complete control of the retailer. We consider a scenario where products differ on a performance quality dimension and we analyze how retailer–manufacturer interactions in product positioning are affected by the introduction of a private‐label product. Specifically, we consider a national‐brand manufacturer who determines the quality of its product as well the product's wholesale price charged to the retailer. Given the national‐brand quality and wholesale price, the retailer then decides the quality level of its store brand and sets the retail prices for both products. We find that a manufacturer can derive substantial benefits from considering a retailer's store‐brand introduction when determining the national brand's quality and wholesale price. If the retailer has a significant cost disadvantage in producing high‐quality products, the manufacturer does not need to adjust the quality of the national‐brand product, but he should offer a wholesale price discount to ensure its distribution through the retailer. If the retailer is competitive in providing products of high‐quality, the manufacturer should reduce this wholesale price discount and increase the national‐brand quality to mitigate competition. Interestingly, we find the retailer has incentive to announce a store‐brand introduction to induce the manufacturer's consideration of these plans in determining the national‐brand product quality and wholesale price. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

硫化物对石油产品铜片腐蚀影响

讨论了不同硫化物对石油产品铜片腐蚀的影响,结合俄歇电子能谱分析结果,讨论了不同腐蚀级别铜片上硫含量的差异,试验结果表明,腐蚀级别高的铜片上硫含量高,这说明石油产品中的硫化物是形成铜片腐蚀的主要影响因素。     

变异系数在可靠性中的应用

对使用变异系数描述随机变量的离散程度进行分析,推导了可靠性工程中常用的4种概率分布的变异系数与分布参数之间的关系.以机械产品整机及其零部件不同失效模式的寿命变异系数的取值范围为实例,说明了变异系数在可靠性工程中的应用.     

竞争失效产品恒应力加速寿命试验优化新方法

对加速寿命试验设计优化的相关知识进行研究分析,确定以竞争失效产品恒应力加速寿命试验为应用背景。在对加速寿命试验统计分析深入研究的基础上,通过分析方案要素、约束条件等建立优化目标函数,提出基于模拟退火算法的优化方法和具体实现思路。最后通过实例验证方法的可行性和实用性。     

Patterns in spatial point locations: Local indicators of spatial association in a minefield with clutter

The problem of detecting a minefield in the presence of clutter can be abstracted to that of detecting a spatial pattern within a set of point locations. The point locations are superpositions of several patterns, one of which corresponds to mines. In contrast to previous articles that take a formal, model‐based approach, this article proposes a statistical methodology that is distinctly exploratory. Each point location is considered separately, and its contributions to a global measure of spatial distances between locations are featured. Different patterns and unusual points can be more easily identified on the new scale. Both minefield data and simulated point patterns demonstrate the power of the method. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:333–347, 2001     

提取时间对硝基油漆稀料燃烧产物鉴定的影响

油漆稀料是一种常见的助燃剂,提取时间对其燃烧产物的鉴定会有一定的影响。选取了纯毛织品作为实验载体,以硝基油漆稀料为研究对象,对燃烧残留物及燃烧烟尘进行了系统的GC-MS分析,找出了纯样和加载油漆稀料后燃烧产物主要成分的变化规律,对样品中目标化合物的相对峰面积随燃烧产物提取时间的变化曲线进行了非线性数学分析,初步找出了样品燃烧产物的相对峰面积随硝基油漆稀料燃烧产物提取时间变化的规律,为合理选择物证的提取时间提出了建议。